E like me nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā ʻāpana refractory, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻelima mau ʻāpana, ʻo ia hoʻi: silicon-alumina series refractory bricks, alkaline series refractory bricks, carbon-containing refractory bricks, zirconium-containing refractory bricks, a me ka wela-insulating refractory bricks.
ʻAʻole i kūkulu ʻia kekahi umu ahi me hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o nā pōhaku refractory, pono ia i ka hui pū ʻana o nā pōhaku refractory like ʻole.
(1) ʻO nā pōhaku silika e pili ana i nā brick refractory i loaʻa ma mua o 93% SiO2, ʻo ia nā ʻano nui o nā pōhaku refractory acid.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no nā umu coke masonry, akā no nā waihona a me nā ʻāpana ukana ʻē aʻe o nā kiln wela o nā aniani like ʻole, nā seramika, nā calciners kalapona, a me nā brick refractory.Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā mea wela ma lalo o 600 ° C a me nā loli wela nui.
(2) Nā pōhaku lepo.ʻO nā pōhaku lepo lepo ka nui o ka mullite (25% a 50%), ka māhele aniani (25% a 60%), a me ka cristobalite a me ka quartz (a hiki i 30%).ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ka pālolo paʻakikī e like me ka mea maka, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka clinker ma mua a laila hui pū ʻia me ka pālolo palupalu.Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kahi kīʻaha wai liʻiliʻi, sima, a me nā mea paʻa ʻē aʻe e hana i nā huahana i puhi ʻole ʻia a me nā mea hana ʻole.He brick refractory maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā umu ahi, nā kapuahi wela wela, nā kapuahi hoʻomehana, nā paila mana, nā kiln lime, nā kiln rotary, nā seramika, a me nā kiln puhi ahi.
(3) High-alumina refractory bricks.ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka mineral o nā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe-alumina refractory he corundum, mullite, a me nā ʻāpana aniani.ʻO nā mea maka he kiʻekiʻe-alumina bauxite a me ka sillimanite natural ore, a aia pū kekahi corundum fused, alumina sintered, mullite synthetic, a me clinker calcined me ka alumina a me ka pālolo ma nā ʻano like ʻole.Hana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano sintering.Akā ʻo nā huahana pū kekahi me nā pōhaku i hoʻolei ʻia, nā pōhaku i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, nā pōhaku i puhi ʻole ʻia, a me nā pōhaku ʻaʻa ʻole.Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe alumina refractory i ka ʻoihana hao a me ke kila, ʻoihana metala non-ferrous, a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.(4) ʻO nā pōhaku lepo corundum, nā pōhaku corundum e pili ana i keʻano o nā pōhaku lepo me ka AL2O3 maʻiʻo o ka emiʻole ma lalo o 90% a me ka corundum ma keʻano nui, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i nā pōhaku lepo corundum sintered a me nā pōhaku lepo corundum fused (5) High- alumina heat-insulating light-weight refractory bricks.He insulating kukui refractory brick me ka bauxite e like me ka mea nui AL2O3 maʻiʻo o ka emi ʻole ma mua o 48%.Hoʻohana ke kaʻina hana i ke ʻano o ka foam, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano hoʻohui ahi.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pōhaku lepo māmā me ka alumina kiʻekiʻe no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā papa wela a me nā wahi kahi i ʻole ikaika ai ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.Ke hoʻopili pololei ʻia me ka lapalapa, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wela o ka ʻili o nā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe alumina wela-insulating refractory ma mua o 1350 ℃.Hiki ke hoʻopili pololei i nā pōhaku lepo hoʻoheheʻe wela ʻo Mullite i ka lapalapa a loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hopena hoʻopakele ikehu.He mea kūpono ia no ka uhi ʻana o ka umu pyrolysis, ka umu wela wela, ka kiln wili seramika, ka kiln porcelain drawer, a me nā umu kū'ē like ʻole.(6) Palolo wela-insulating lightweight refractory bricks he wela-insulating refractory brick me AL2O3 maʻiʻo o 30% a 48% i hana ʻia me ka pālolo refractory ma ke ʻano he kumu kumu.Hoʻohana ʻia kāna kaʻina hana i ke ʻano burn-out plus character a me ke ʻano o ka foam.Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pālolo refractory, nā pahu lana, a me ka clinker palolo refractory e like me nā mea maka, e hoʻohui ana i ka binder a me ka sawdust, ma o ka hui ʻana, ka hui ʻana, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka maloʻo ʻana, a me ke kī ʻana, loaʻa ka huahana me ka nui nui o 0.3 a 1.5g/cm3.ʻO ka hoʻopukaʻana o nā pōhaku lepo wela-insulating no ka hapa nui o ka nui o ka hoʻopukaʻana o nā pōhaku lepo pale wela.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o nā kapuahi, nā kapuahi wela, nā kapuahi hoʻomehana, nā kapuahi hao, nā umu coke, nā kapuahi kalapona, nā kīʻaha, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻolei kīʻaha, nā paila, nā kīʻaha sima, nā kīʻaha aniani, nā kiln tunnel, nā kiln rotary, a me nā kiln a me nā kiln ʻē aʻe. a me nā mea wela e hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka metallurgy, ʻoihana kemika, keramika, coking, carbon, casting, machinery, electric power, building materials, petroleum, a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.