Noi: Ka uhi o ka umu hoohehee alumini
ʻO ka ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka umu ahi metallurgical kahi ʻano hana hoʻoheheʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻolei i nā mea refractory no ke kino umu i ka manawa hoʻokahi.Aia nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻenehana i kona kūpaʻa kūpono, ʻaʻohe hui pōhaku, a me ka ikaika holoʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe, no laila he lōʻihi ke ola o ke kino umu.E ho'āʻo i kēia ʻenehana ma kekahi mau kino kapuahi i loko o ka ʻoihana metala non-ferrous.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana hana o ka umu pōʻai e like me 1200 ℃, a ʻo ka mahana hana o ka umu static e like me 1000 ℃.Hoʻohana ʻia ka umu pōʻaiapuni i ka umu i ka wehe ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana, ʻo ka umu liʻiliʻi ka wehe ʻana i ka slag manual me nā puka umu ʻekolu, a ʻo ka umu nui ka hana wehe ʻana i ka slag me ʻelua mau puka umu.ʻO nā mea maka he alumini ingots, scrap cast bars, scrap profiles and cast-rolled aluminum coils.Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kapuahi paʻa nā puka umu ʻelua no ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana.I ka wā ma mua, ua hana ʻia ke kino o ka umu ahi i nā pōhaku lepo refractory, a ua maʻalahi kekahi mau ʻāpana, no laila e pili ana i ke ola a me ka hana pono o ke kino umu.I ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pūnaewele Zhengzhou, ua ninini ʻia ka umu hoʻoheheʻe alumini me nā castables refractory e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola lawelawe holoʻokoʻa o ke kino umu.
(1) Metal non-wetting Castable
Hoʻohālike | BZL-90 | BZL-85 | BZL-80 | |
Nānā Kemika(%) | AL203 | ≥90 | ≥85 | ≥80 |
ʻO ka wela hana ʻoi loa (C) |
| 1700 | 1700 | 1600 |
Māmā (Kg/m3) | 110℃X24h | ≥3.0 | ≥2.9 | ≥2.85 |
Ka ikaika wiliwili (Mpa) | 110℃X24h | ≥12 | ≥10 | ≥10 |
1100℃X3h | ≥15 | ≥14 | ≥12 | |
Ka ikaika compressive (Mpa) | 110℃X24h | ≥75 | ≥70 | ≥65 |
1100℃X3h | ≥90 | ≥85 | ≥80 | |
Hoʻololi laina mau %) | 1100℃X3h | ±0.35 | ±0.35 | ±0.35 |
Luna kū'ē alumini %) |
| 3~5 | 3~5 | 3~5 |
E hoʻohana i nā wahi | ʻO lalo o ka umu ahi, ka paia o ka umu ahi haʻahaʻa, ka ʻōpala ʻōpala, chute, alumini ladle a me ka pahu degassing, etc. |
(2) Na pulu kila Castable
Hoʻohālike | FHA-80 | FHA-75 | FHA-70 | |
Nānā Kemika(%) | AL203 | ≥80 | ≥75 | ≥70 |
ʻO ka wela hana ʻoi loa (C) |
| 1550 | 1500 | 1500 |
Māmā (Kg/m3) | 110℃X24h | ≥2.8 | ≥2.7 | ≥2.65 |
Ka ikaika wiliwili (Mpa) | 110℃X24h | ≥12 | ≥10 | ≥9 |
1100℃X3h | ≥14 | ≥12 | ≥10 | |
Ka ikaika compressive (Mpa) | 110℃X24h | ≥75 | ≥70 | ≥70 |
1100°X3h | ≥85 | ≥75 | ≥70 | |
Hoʻololi laina mau %) | 1100℃X3h | 士0.4 | 士0.4 | 士0.4 |
E hoʻohana i nā wahi | No ka puka umuapuka puka,aʻāpana ʻē aʻe |
(3) Kima haʻahaʻa Castable
Hoʻohālike | LC-70 | LC-65 | LC-60 | |
Nānā Kemika(%) | AL203 | ≥70 | ≥65 | ≥60 |
ʻO ka wela hana ʻoi loa (C) |
| 1500 | 1400 | 1350 |
Māmā (Kg/m3) | 110℃X24h | ≥2.65 | ≥2.6 | ≥2.6 |
Ka ikaika wiliwili (Mpa) | 110℃X24h | ≥8 | ≥7 | ≥7 |
1100℃X3h | ≥10 | ≥9 | ≥7 | |
Ka ikaika compressive (Mpa) | 110℃X24h | ≥65 | ≥65 | ≥60 |
1100℃X3h | ≥75 | ≥75 | ≥70 | |
Hoʻololi laina mau %) | 1100℃X3h | 士0.45 | 士0.45 | 士0.45 |
E hoʻohana i nā wahi | Hoʻohana ʻia no ka umu ahiluna-pā a me ka umu ahi a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe |
(4) Mālamalama Māmā
Hoʻohālike | QZ-0.7 | QZ-1.0 | QZ-1.5 | |
Māmā (Kg/m3) | 110℃X24h | ≥0.7 | ≥1.0 | ≥1.5 |
Ka ikaika compressive (Mpa) | 110℃X24h | ≥2 | ≥5 | 》16 |
ʻO ke kau wela wela | (700 ℃.W/mk) | 0.2 | 0.31 | 0.58 |
E hoʻohana i nā wahi | No nā ʻāpana insulation ʻē aʻe e like me ka paia o ka umu ahi a me ka hale umu |